Occupying a central location in Poland and a significant point in the nation's history, Łódź was once a major industrial hub. Epitomised by its boat emblem, the city, whose name means 'boat' in Polish, stands as a symbol of industrious feats of the past. As of 2022, Łódź boasts a population of 670,642, making it the fourth largest city in Poland. The city's story, beginning in the 14th century when it was granted town rights, is weaved within its structures and streets, creating a charming blend of old and new.

Łódź's vast history is marked by transitions and turbulence. It has seen periods of Prussian and Russian control, heavy industrialisation in the late 19th century and large migrations that shaped its colourful, multi-national identity. During WWII, it suffered major atrocities under German occupation. Post-war, Łódź confronted urban decline but has since revitalised, becoming recognised as a UNESCO City of Film and an up-and-coming cultural hub with a renowned National Film School.

The city, founded on the River Łódka, owes much of its development to influential figures such as industrialists Karl Wilhelm Scheibler and Izrael Poznański. Despite facing turbulent times, Łódź has shown remarkable resilience. Following the war, it briefly became Poland's seat of power, and through a pattern of redevelopment, the city now possesses a unique character, blending old-world charm with contemporary dynamism.